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QUESTION 1
First, since we owe our highest and supreme duty, our greatest, and all our allegiance to Him from whom all power and authority is derived and flows as from the first and only fountain, and being especial soldiers impressed in this sacred cause, we must alone expect our success from Him, who is only the Blesser of all good attempts, the King of kings, the Commander of commanders, and Lord of hosts.
Read the paragraph above once more. Where did these early Virginians think their power came from?
- They came from a big fountain that they found when they landed in Virginia.
- Their power came from the soldiers who enforce the laws.
- Their power came from God who alone is the source of all power and authority.
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This painting shows what the village of Jamestown might have looked like. Image courtesy of Carmel Art. |
QUESTION 2
Read the next section of the Virginia legal code. It talks about the rules for officers in the military:
I do strictly command and charge all captains and officers, of what quality or nature soever, whether commanders in the field or in town or towns, forts or fortresses, to have a care that the Almighty God be duly and daily served and that they call upon their people to hear sermons, as that also they diligently frequent morning and evening prayer themselves by their own exemplar and daily life and duty herein, encouraging others thereunto, and that such who shall often and willfully absent themselves be duly punished according to the martial law in that case provided.
True or False: In the Jamestown Colony, everyone was required to attend church except for soldiers. They had more important work to do.
- True
- False
QUESTION 3
True or False: A person might be punished if they didn't follow the rules and attend daily prayers and worship services.
- True
- False

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| These Puritans prayed to God throughout their first months in the New World. The Scriptures were the source they used as the basis for their new government. Illustration courtesy of Oberlin College. |
As you probably know, when the earliest settlers came to America, they were people who were guided by God's Word. They wanted to establish a new nation where God would be fully honored and His Word would be valued so much that the principles in the Word would shine through everything they did as a community.
As the generations passed and the idea of independence for a whole new nation with completely new laws arose, the reliance on the laws of God continued. The people who wrote the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were devout believers in God. They knew His Word well and they trusted in it. They knew that if our government were founded on the principles God laid out in the Scriptures, their country would have a very good start.
Here are some great quotes from some of the earliest lawmakers in America. As you read these quotes, try to see how the speaker expresses his belief that God's Word should guide our rules for government.
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| James Madison is known as the Father of the Constitution. When you read his words here it is easy to see how our government came to be founded on the God's Law in the Ten Commandments. Portrait courtesy of the National Gallery of Art. |
"We have staked the whole future of American civilization, not upon the power of government, far from it. We have staked the future of all of our political institutions upon the capacity of mankind for self-government; upon the capacity of each and all of us to govern ourselves, to control ourselves, to sustain ourselves according to the Ten Commandments of God."
--James Madison, 4th president
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| In these words, Founding Father Noah Webster expresses his belief that much crime and heartbreak could be avoided if people would only follow the teachings of the Scriptures. Portrait courtesy of christianlaw.org. |
"All the miseries and evils which men suffer from vice, crime, ambition, injustice, oppression, slavery and war, proceed from their despising or neglecting the precepts contained in the Bible."
--Noah Webster
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| President John Quincy Adams loved the Scriptures and believed they should be honored in the way America is governed. Photo courtesy of the Library of Congress. |
"The law given from Sinai was a civil and municipal as well as a moral and religious code...laws essential to the existence of men in society and most of which have been enacted by every nation which ever professed any code of laws."
--John Quincy Adams, 6th president
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| John Adams, our nation's 2nd president believed that the rules of the Ten Commandments were the ideal principles to properly govern America and Americans. Portrait courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery. |
"If 'Thou shalt not covet,' and 'Thou shalt not steal,' were not commandments of Heaven, they must be made inviolable precepts in every society before it can be civilized or made free."
--John Adams, 2nd president

Have you noticed that the Ten Commandments have been in the news for quite some time? There have been some big court cases about the public display of the Commandments. Some feel they should be shown in every public building because they are the foundation of our legal system. Others say they directly represent the Christian and Jewish faiths and therefore shouldn't be displayed?
What do you think? Do you like to see the Ten Commandments in your school or town hall? In a public park or other building? God's Word is so vital to our laws, it seems like a great idea to have it everywhere.
Commandments Ruled "OK" in Maryland
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| This picture shows the Ten Commandments monument that is now allowed to stay in a public park in Frederick, MD. |
Just this week a federal district court in Maryland ruled that the Ten Commandments statue in a public park in Frederick is okay. This story goes all the way back to 1958 when the Fraternal Order of Eagles placed the Ten Commandments monument outside City Hall. Later it was moved to a city park where it stood with war memorials, a George Washington plaque and other historical markers.
Though some groups tried really hard to have the display removed, a judge has now ruled it can remain, in part because the Ten Commandments have a secular message as well as a religious one. They are the basis for most western law, and that's how the judge saw it.
Parents and Kids Protest Commandments' Removal
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| A large crane was brought in to remove the Ten Commandments monument from an Ohio school. Photo courtesy of AP. |
In one case that happened just last year, a school district in Ohio had to ask the police to remove protesters who were sitting on a granite memorial that showed the Ten Commandments. The school district had been told to remove the memorial from school property, but the protesters didn't think that should happen, so they sat down on the large granite memorial. As they sat there, they prayed. They believe that the Ten Commandments are the perfect thing to have on school property because they would help kids know how to act which in turn will help them stay out of trouble.
Eventually, the police removed the protesters and a large crane was brought in to remove the big granite replica of the Ten Commandments. It lifted them high into the sky and then put them on the back of a truck. As the truck drove away, the people gathered and prayed again.
Judge Wanted Commandments to "Speak" at His Courthouse
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| This is a picture of the monument that Judge Roy Moore placed at the entrance to his courthouse in Alabama. It portrays the Ten Commandments as given to Moses by God. Photo courtesy of reclaimamerica.org. |
In Alabama, a Judge named Roy Moore wanted to show everyone who came into his court how important the Ten Commandments are to the law of his state and our country. So he had a large monument made with the commandments on them. He had it placed in his courthouse where it could easily be seen by everyone because he believes that the Ten Commandments are the foundation of our laws.
Some people brought a lawsuit against Judge Moore, seeking to have the commandments removed from his courthouse. Sadly, the decision was made to remove the monument.

The Ten Commandments are everywhere! They really are. They adorn the entrance to the U.S. Supreme Court and several areas in the Capitol. They are written in courthouses and public buildings and parks all over our country. It's great to get the news that they are not being taken away from all our public places. But the most important thing to consider is, are the Ten Commandments written on your heart? Because that's where God wants them, you know! He wants you to love and obey Him in everything. That's why He gave us the Ten Commandments-so we would have really good, clear rules to live by.
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